UN Climate Change News, 20 June 2018 - UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Patricia Espinosa today called on oil producing countries to make the challenging but necessary transition to renewable energy in order to enable a low-carbon future and prevent the worst ravages of climate change, which include ever more severe and frequent droughts, flooding and storms caused by heat-trapping greenhouse gases.

Speaking at the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) International Seminar in Vienna, Austria, Patricia Espinosa said that this transition is “challenging but absolutely necessary”. “We continue to see the impact that human-caused climate change has throughout the world. It’s clear we need change. The Paris Agreement represents the best way forward. It has everything we need to address climate change.”

Global energy-related CO2 emissions grew last year for the first time since 2015 by 1.4%, boosted by strong world economic growth. The growing energy demand was covered up to 81% by fossil fuels, with oil remaining one of the top sources of energy along with gas and coal. In 2017, global oil demand grew 1.6%, more than twice the average annual rate of the past decade, according to the most recent International Energy Agency report.

The transformation of the global economy towards a low carbon energy system will be critical to achieve the central objective of the historic Paris Climate Change Agreement, which is to keep the global average temperature rise to well below two degrees Celsius.

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